The Doubs River, flowing between France and Switzerland, serves as a natural and political boundary that also divides two distinct but connected Natural Parks: the Doubs Horloger Regional Natural Park on the French side and the Doubs Natural Regional Park on the Swiss side. These parks are dedicated to preserving the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the region, making cross-border conservation essential.
However, the environmental protection mechanisms in France and Switzerland differ significantly in purpose, reality, and legal scope. For Yannick Nancy, Director of the Doubs Horloger Regional Natural Park, it became crucial to better understand the distinct legal frameworks that govern environmental protection, wildlife, and nature preservation in both countries. Without this knowledge, enhancing cross-border environmental cooperation is limited.
“Beyond understanding the two systems, we wanted b-solutions to provide us with concrete solutions to overcome these legal differences”, he says.
Doubs Horloger Regional Natural Park along with the Doubs Natural Regional Park sought assistance from b-solutions to get more familar with the respective legal systems. Clarisse Kauber from the Euro-Institut was assigned to the case and produced a report aiming at bridging this gap to allow for more cross-border cooperation among the parks. She did so by analysing the protection mechanisms at various governmental levels as well as the different terminology and typology of protected areas, highlighting commonalities and differences in the legal frameworks of France and Switzerland.
“The dialogue with our Euro-Institut expert Clarisse Kauber was of high quality, she was able to conduct interviews with the relevant people and the synthesis she produced for the report is very qualitative”, Yannick says.
Engaging with nature protection authorities was fundamental in producing a comprehensive report. The report recommended solutions to enhance cooperation, such as the establishment of a Franco-Swiss committee, the creation of an interactive map of the parks’ protected areas and the adoption of international protection labels are recommended.
“It was a very interesting experience for us. Indeed, this is an angle of cross-border dialogue that until now remained little addressed and we did not have an analysis of our two legal systems and it was difficult for us to build projects without this knowledge (...) The report proposes concrete avenues that we will be able to explore in the coming months and submit to the various stakeholders”, Yannick explains.
Building on the report, the two parks will continue their collaborative efforts to preserve the Doubs River Valley.
“We are starting a new Interreg France-Switzerland project with the Swiss Park with the aim of developing an integrated cooperation strategy, this report will be a very useful basis for the implementation of relevant projects”, he concludes.
This b-solutions case demonstrates the importance of legal comprehension and cross-border cooperation in addressing environmental matters that transcend borders.
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